Chadron State College joins institutions across the nation in observing Constitution Day each September 17. On September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution was signed in Philadelphia, establishing the framework for our democracy. Constitution Day invites us to reflect on the values, rights, and responsibilities that shape our nation and how we carry them forward.
Why is the Constitution important?
- The Constitution is considered the highest law in the United States
- The Constitution defines and limits the powers of government
- The Constitution outlines that the power of government comes from its citizens
- The Constitution created three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
What did the Bill of Rights guarantee U.S. citizens?
- First Amendment: Provides the right to express ideas through speech and the press, to peacefully assemble or gather with a group, and protects the right to religious beliefs and practices
- Second Amendment: Protects the right to keep and bear arms
- Third Amendment: Prevents the government from forcing homeowners to allow soldiers to use their homes
- Fourth Amendment: Bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property
- Fifth Amendment: Provides several protections for people accused of criminal offenses
- Sixth Amendment: Provides those accused of criminal offenses the right to a fair trial
- Seventh Amendment: Provides rights to individuals in civil cases
- Eighth Amendment: Provides protection from excessive bail and cruel punishments
- Ninth Amendment: The people retain rights that are not listed in the Constitution
- Tenth Amendment: States and the people retain powers not given to the Federal government